Author: Saravana Kumar

  • Python – While Loop Examples

    Example 1 : Counting from 1 to 5

    count = 1
    
    while count <= 5:
        print(count)
        count = count+1

    Output :

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    Example 2 : Sum of Numbers from 1 to 10

    
    
    count = 1
    total_sum = 0

    while count <= 10:
    total_sum = total_sum + count
    count =count + 1

    print("The sum of numbers from 1 to 10 is:", total_sum)

    Output :

    The sum of numbers from 1 to 10 is: 55

    Example 3: Asking for a Password

    correct_password = "root1234"
    
    while True:
        password = input("Enter the password: ")
        if password == correct_password:
            print("Access granted!")
            break                                          
        else:
            print("Incorrect password, try again.")

    Output :

    Enter the password: abc
    Incorrect password, try again.
    
    Enter the password: root1234
    Access granted!

    Example 4: To Print Even Numbers Between 1 and 10

    number = 2
    
    while number <= 10:
        print(number)
        number = number + 2

    Output :

    2
    4
    6
    8
    10

    Example 5: ATM Withdrawal

    balance = 1000
    
    
    while True:
        withdrawal = int(input("Enter amount to withdraw: "))
        
        if withdrawal > balance:
            print("Insufficient funds. Your balance is:", balance)
        else:
            balance -= withdrawal
            print("Withdrawal successful. New balance is:", balance)
            break 

    Output :

    Enter amount to withdraw: 1500
    Insufficient funds. Your balance is: 1000
    Enter amount to withdraw: 500
    Withdrawal successful. New balance is: 500

    Example 6: Password Retry Limits

    correct_password = "securePass"
    attempts_left = 3
    
    
    while attempts_left > 0:
        password = input("Enter the password: ")
        
        if password == correct_password:
            print("Access granted!")
            break 
        else:
            attempts_left -= 1
            print("Incorrect password. Attempts left:", attempts_left)
    
    if attempts_left == 0:
        print("Too many failed attempts. Access denied.")

    Output :

    Enter the password: wrong1
    Incorrect password. Attempts left: 2
    Enter the password: wrong2
    Incorrect password. Attempts left: 1
    Enter the password: securePass
    Access granted!
  • Learn Quantitative Aptitude – Divisibility Rules

    Divisibility Rules

    1. Divisibility by 2:
      • A number is divisible by 2 if the last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8).
      • Example: 128 is divisible by 2 because the last digit is 8.
    2. Divisibility by 3:
      • A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
      • Example: 123 is divisible by 3 because 1+2+3=61 + 2 + 3 = 61+2+3=6, and 6 is divisible by 3.
    3. Divisibility by 5:
      • A number is divisible by 5 if the last digit is either 0 or 5.
      • Example: 145 is divisible by 5 because the last digit is 5.
    4. Divisibility by 9:
      • A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
      • Example: 729 is divisible by 9 because 7+2+9=187 + 2 + 9 = 187+2+9=18, and 18 is divisible by 9.
    5. Divisibility by 11:
      • A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions is either 0 or divisible by 11.
      • Example: 121 is divisible by 11 because (1+1)−2=0(1 + 1) – 2 = 0(1+1)−2=0, and 0 is divisible by 11.

    Examples :

    Divisibility by 2:

    • a) 452 – Yes (last digit 2)
    • b) 379 – No (last digit 9)
    • c) 860 – Yes (last digit 0)
    • d) 1349 – No (last digit 9)

    Divisibility by 3:

    • a) 321 – Yes (3+2+1=63 + 2 + 1 = 63+2+1=6, 6 is divisible by 3)
    • b) 745 – No (7+4+5=167 + 4 + 5 = 167+4+5=16, 16 is not divisible by 3)
    • c) 912 – Yes (9+1+2=129 + 1 + 2 = 129+1+2=12, 12 is divisible by 3)
    • d) 484 – No (4+8+4=164 + 8 + 4 = 164+8+4=16, 16 is not divisible by 3)

    Divisibility by 5:

    • a) 135 – Yes (last digit 5)
    • b) 222 – No (last digit 2)
    • c) 405 – Yes (last digit 5)
    • d) 6780 – Yes (last digit 0)

    Divisibility by 9:

    • a) 243 – Yes (2+4+3=92 + 4 + 3 = 92+4+3=9, 9 is divisible by 9)
    • b) 546 – Yes (5+4+6=155 + 4 + 6 = 155+4+6=15, 15 is divisible by 9)
    • c) 801 – No (8+0+1=98 + 0 + 1 = 98+0+1=9, 9 is divisible by 9)
    • d) 3762 – Yes (3+7+6+2=183 + 7 + 6 + 2 = 183+7+6+2=18, 18 is divisible by 9)

    Divisibility by 11:

    • a) 253 – No ((2+3)−5=0(2 + 3) – 5 = 0(2+3)−5=0, 0 is divisible by 11)
    • b) 1331 – Yes ((1+3)−(3+1)=0(1 + 3) – (3 + 1) = 0(1+3)−(3+1)=0, 0 is divisible by 11)
    • c) 2024 – Yes ((2+4)−0=6(2 + 4) – 0 = 6(2+4)−0=6, 6 is not divisible by 11)
    • d) 341 – No ((3+1)−4=0(3 + 1) – 4 = 0(3+1)−4=0, 0 is divisible by 11)

    Divisibility by 4:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits of the number form a number divisible by 4.
    • Example: 7328 is divisible by 4 because 28 (the last two digits) is divisible by 4.

    Divisibility by 6:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.
    • Example: 432 is divisible by 6 because it is divisible by 2 (last digit is 2) and by 3 (sum of digits 4+3+2=94 + 3 + 2 = 94+3+2=9 is divisible by 3).

    Divisibility by 7:

    • Rule: A bit more complex, but one method is to double the last digit, subtract it from the rest of the number, and if the result is divisible by 7, then the original number is also divisible by 7.
    • Example: 483. Double the last digit (3 ×\times× 2 = 6), subtract from the rest of the number (48 – 6 = 42). Since 42 is divisible by 7, 483 is also divisible by 7.

    Divisibility by 8:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits of the number form a number divisible by 8.
    • Example: 5616 is divisible by 8 because 616 (the last three digits) is divisible by 8.

    Divisibility by 10:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0.
    • Example: 12340 is divisible by 10 because the last digit is 0.

    Divisibility by 12:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by both 3 and 4.
    • Example: 144 is divisible by 12 because it is divisible by 3 (sum of digits 1+4+4=91 + 4 + 4 = 91+4+4=9 is divisible by 3) and by 4 (last two digits 44 are divisible by 4).

    Divisibility by 13:

    • Rule: A method is to remove the last digit, multiply it by 9, and subtract from the rest of the number. If the result is divisible by 13, then the original number is divisible by 13.
    • Example: For 273, remove the last digit (3), multiply by 9 (3 ×\times× 9 = 27), and subtract from the rest of the number (27 – 27 = 0). Since 0 is divisible by 13, 273 is divisible by 13.

    Divisibility by 15:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 15 if it is divisible by both 3 and 5.
    • Example: 390 is divisible by 15 because it is divisible by 3 (sum of digits 3+9+0=123 + 9 + 0 = 123+9+0=12 is divisible by 3) and by 5 (last digit is 0).

    Divisibility by 17:

    • Rule: Remove the last digit, multiply it by 5, and subtract from the rest of the number. If the result is divisible by 17, then the original number is divisible by 17.
    • Example: For 289, remove the last digit (9), multiply by 5 (9 ×\times× 5 = 45), and subtract from the rest of the number (28 – 45 = -17). Since -17 is divisible by 17, 289 is divisible by 17.

    Divisibility by 18:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 18 if it is divisible by both 2 and 9.
    • Example: 324 is divisible by 18 because it is divisible by 2 (last digit is 4) and by 9 (sum of digits 3+2+4=93 + 2 + 4 = 93+2+4=9 is divisible by 9).

    Divisibility by 25:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 25 if the last two digits are 00, 25, 50, or 75.
    • Example: 4250 is divisible by 25 because the last two digits are 50.

    Divisibility by 100:

    • Rule: A number is divisible by 100 if the last two digits are 00.
    • Example: 3400 is divisible by 100 because the last two digits are 00.

    Examples :

    1. Determine if the following numbers are divisible by 4:

    • a) 132
      • Last two digits: 32
      • 32 ÷ 4 = 8 (exact division, no remainder)
      • Result: Yes, 132 is divisible by 4.
    • b) 576
      • Last two digits: 76
      • 76 ÷ 4 = 19 (exact division, no remainder)
      • Result: Yes, 576 is divisible by 4.
    • c) 891
      • Last two digits: 91
      • 91 ÷ 4 = 22.75 (not an exact division)
      • Result: No, 891 is not divisible by 4.

    2. Check divisibility by 6 for the following numbers:

    • a) 234
      • Check divisibility by 2: Last digit is 4 (even)
      • Check divisibility by 3: 2+3+4=92 + 3 + 4 = 92+3+4=9 (9 is divisible by 3)
      • Result: Yes, 234 is divisible by 6.
    • b) 455
      • Check divisibility by 2: Last digit is 5 (odd, not divisible by 2)
      • Result: No, 455 is not divisible by 6.
    • c) 672
      • Check divisibility by 2: Last digit is 2 (even)
      • Check divisibility by 3: 6+7+2=156 + 7 + 2 = 156+7+2=15 (15 is divisible by 3)
      • Result: Yes, 672 is divisible by 6.

    3. Test divisibility by 7 for these numbers:

    • a) 329
      • Last digit: 9
      • Remove the last digit and subtract twice its value from the rest: 32−(9×2)=32−18=1432 – (9 \times 2) = 32 – 18 = 1432−(9×2)=32−18=14
      • 14 is divisible by 7.
      • Result: Yes, 329 is divisible by 7.
    • b) 672
      • Last digit: 2
      • Remove the last digit and subtract twice its value from the rest: 67−(2×2)=67−4=6367 – (2 \times 2) = 67 – 4 = 6367−(2×2)=67−4=63
      • 63 is divisible by 7.
      • Result: Yes, 672 is divisible by 7.
    • c) 889
      • Last digit: 9
      • Remove the last digit and subtract twice its value from the rest: 88−(9×2)=88−18=7088 – (9 \times 2) = 88 – 18 = 7088−(9×2)=88−18=70
      • 70 is divisible by 7.
      • Result: Yes, 889 is divisible by 7.

    4. Identify if the following numbers are divisible by 8:

    • a) 2048
      • Last three digits: 048
      • 048 ÷ 8 = 6 (exact division, no remainder)
      • Result: Yes, 2048 is divisible by 8.
    • b) 4096
      • Last three digits: 096
      • 096 ÷ 8 = 12 (exact division, no remainder)
      • Result: Yes, 4096 is divisible by 8.
    • c) 1256
      • Last three digits: 256
      • 256 ÷ 8 = 32 (exact division, no remainder)
      • Result: Yes, 1256 is divisible by 8.

    5. Determine if the following numbers are divisible by 12:

    • a) 276
      • Check divisibility by 3: 2+7+6=152 + 7 + 6 = 152+7+6=15 (15 is divisible by 3)
      • Check divisibility by 4: Last two digits 76, 76 ÷ 4 = 19 (exact division)
      • Result: Yes, 276 is divisible by 12.
    • b) 432
      • Check divisibility by 3: 4+3+2=94 + 3 + 2 = 94+3+2=9 (9 is divisible by 3)
      • Check divisibility by 4: Last two digits 32, 32 ÷ 4 = 8 (exact division)
      • Result: Yes, 432 is divisible by 12.
    • c) 589
      • Check divisibility by 3: 5+8+9=225 + 8 + 9 = 225+8+9=22 (22 is not divisible by 3)
      • Result: No, 589 is not divisible by 12.

    6. Check divisibility by 25 for these numbers:

    • a) 675
      • Last two digits: 75
      • Result: Yes, 675 is divisible by 25.
    • b) 3200
      • Last two digits: 00
      • Result: Yes, 3200 is divisible by 25.
    • c) 18050
      • Last two digits: 50
      • Result: Yes, 18050 is divisible by 25.

    Short Forms

    Divisibility by 2:

    • Rule: Last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
    • Example: 48 (last digit 8).

    Divisibility by 3:

    • Rule: Sum of digits is divisible by 3.
    • Example: 123 (1+2+3=61 + 2 + 3 = 61+2+3=6).

    Divisibility by 4:

    • Rule: Last two digits form a number divisible by 4.
    • Example: 132 (last two digits 32).

    Divisibility by 5:

    • Rule: Last digit is 0 or 5.
    • Example: 145 (last digit 5).

    Divisibility by 6:

    • Rule: Divisible by both 2 and 3.
    • Example: 234 (even last digit and sum 2+3+4=92 + 3 + 4 = 92+3+4=9).

    Divisibility by 7:

    • Rule: Double last digit, subtract from the rest of the number, result is divisible by 7.
    • Example: 329 (32−2×9=1432 – 2 \times 9 = 1432−2×9=14).

    Divisibility by 8:

    • Rule: Last three digits form a number divisible by 8.
    • Example: 2048 (last three digits 048).

    Divisibility by 9:

    • Rule: Sum of digits is divisible by 9.
    • Example: 729 (7+2+9=187 + 2 + 9 = 187+2+9=18).

    Divisibility by 10:

    • Rule: Last digit is 0.
    • Example: 470 (last digit 0).

    Divisibility by 11:

    • Rule: Difference between sum of digits in odd positions and even positions is divisible by 11.
    • Example: 121 ((1+1)−2=0(1 + 1) – 2 = 0(1+1)−2=0).

    Divisibility by 12:

    • Rule: Divisible by both 3 and 4.
    • Example: 432 (sum 4+3+2=94 + 3 + 2 = 94+3+2=9 and last two digits 32).

    Divisibility by 13:

    • Rule: Remove last digit, multiply by 9, subtract from the rest; if divisible by 13, original is too.
    • Example: 273 (27−9×3=027 – 9 \times 3 = 027−9×3=0).

    Divisibility by 15:

    • Rule: Divisible by both 3 and 5.
    • Example: 390 (sum 3+9+0=123 + 9 + 0 = 123+9+0=12 and last digit 0).

    Divisibility by 17:

    • Rule: Remove last digit, multiply by 5, subtract from the rest; if divisible by 17, original is too.
    • Example: 289 (28−9×5=−1728 – 9 \times 5 = -1728−9×5=−17).

    Divisibility by 18:

    • Rule: Divisible by both 2 and 9.
    • Example: 324 (even last digit and sum 3+2+4=93 + 2 + 4 = 93+2+4=9).

    Divisibility by 25:

    • Rule: Last two digits are 00, 25, 50, or 75.
    • Example: 3200 (last two digits 00).

    Divisibility by 100:

    • Rule: Last two digits are 00.
    • Example: 4500 (last two digits 00).
  • Google Earth Pro Installation and How to Use Polygon, Placemark, Path, and Create KML Files

    பகுதி 1 : Google Earth Pro உங்களது Desktop இல் Install செய்வது எப்படி, Polygon Tool பயன்படுத்தி KML File உருவாக்குவது எப்படி? Folder உருவாக்குதல் குறித்த காணொளி

    பகுதி 2 : இந்த வீடியோவில் Google Earth பயன்படுத்தி எவ்வாறு இடங்களை அளவிடுவது. Place Mark , Polygon, Path உள்ளிட்ட Tools எதற்காக பயன்படுகிறது மற்றும KML File இன் உள்ளே எவ்வாறு இருக்கும் என்பது குறித்த விரிவான காணொளி .

  • Tamil Fonts Download

    Marutham FontDownload
    Vanvail Avvaiyar FontDownload
    Bamini Download
    SunTommy FontDownload
    NHM Writer Downloadhttps://indiclabs.in/products/writer/
    Download Tamil Unicode Fontshttps://www.tamilvu.org/en/Tamil-Keyboard-interfaces-fonts

    (Download zip file and Extract )

    Videos : How Install Marutham Font , NHM Writer and Google Input Tools

    Videos : How Install Unicode Tamil Fonts | Vanavil Avvaiyar | Bamini Fonts to Unicode TAU-Marutham Fonts

    KeyMarutham Font KeyMarutham Font 
    aA 
    b Bக்ஷ
    cC
    dDனு
    eEநு
    fFகு
    gGழு
    h Hழு
    i I
    jJது
    kKமு
    lLடு
    mM
    n Nசூ
    oடிOடீ
    p P 
    qணுQ 
    rRசு
    sSளு
    tTகூ
    uUரு
    vV
    wWறு
    xX
    yYலு
    zணுZ
        
    ~ `
        
    1 !
    2 @ 
    3 #%
    4 $
    5 % 
    6 ^ 
    7 & 
    8 * 
    9 ((
    10 ))
    ஸ்ரீ_+
        
    0   
    +   
    [ ]
        
    { } 
    \|
    ; : 
    ,
    .,?
    /.?

    அம்மா / m;kk

    அப்பா / m;ggh

    ; + f    –> க்

    கி  –> pf

    கீ –> Pf

  • Tally Prime – Step by Step to Create Ledgers – Example 1

    1. First Create a new company named Royal Trading & Co

    2. After Company Creation > First Create the following ledgers >

    Ledger NameGroupDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
    Ramu Capital AccountCapital Account10000
    Cash in HandCash-in-Hand10000

    3. Gateway of Tally > Masters : Create > Ledgers:

    4. Enter Name : Ramu Capital A/c — Under : Type Cap and Select Right Side Using Arrow Keys or Select and Enter Capital Account > and Give Opening Balance : 10000 Cr. > Accept Yes >

    5. Now you will see the Same Ledger creation > Press Escape twice and Goto Gateway of Tally >

    6. Gateway of Tally > Master : Alter > Ledgers > Select Cash > Opening Balance : 10000 Dr.

    7. So Ramu is Giver and Cash is Comes in to Business . So Cr. Ramu Capital A/c and Dr. Cash A/c

    8. Go Gateway of Tally > Go Balance Sheet > You Can See Liabilities / Current Assets Statement

    9. Go Gateway of Tally > Go Profit and Loss A/c > No Profit and Loss Data because no entry made in any purchase or sales

    10. Go Gateway of Tally > Go Display More Reports or Press D > Go Trail Balance > and Press F5 (Ledger Wise / Group wise breakup)

    11. Now Add the following Ledger

    Ledger NameGroupDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
    Cash Purchase A/cPurchase5000

    Go Gateway of Tally > Enter Name : Cash Purchase A/c — Under : Select Purchase Account > and Give Opening Balance : 5000 Cr. > Accept Yes >

    Gateway of Tally > Master : Alter > Ledgers > Select Cash > Opening Balance : 5000 Dr. (Because Amount to be reduced due to Cash purchase Rs.5000)

    12. Now Go the Step No 8 , 9, 10 (See the changes in Profit and Loss and Balance sheet , now net loss Because Only Cash Purchase Not Sales ..)

    13. Now Add the following Ledger

    Ledger NameGroupDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
    Cash Sales A/cSales 20000

    Go Gateway of Tally > Master > Create : Ledgers > Enter Name : Cash Sales A/c — Under : Select Sales Account > and Give Opening Balance : 20000 Dr. > Accept Yes >

    Gateway of Tally > Master : Alter > Ledgers > Select Cash > Opening Balance : 25000 Dr. (Because Amount to be raised due to Cash Sales Rs.20000)

    14. Now Go the Step No 8 , 9, 10 (See the changes in Profit and Loss and Balance sheet)

    Profit and Loss A/c

    Balance Sheet

    Trail Balance

    13. Now Add the following Ledger

    Ledger NameGroupDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
    FurnitureFixed Asset5000
    Telephone ChargesIndirect Expenses1000
    Electricity Bill PaidIndirect Expenses500
    Total6500

    14. Go Gateway of Tally > Master > Create : Ledgers > Name : Furniture — Under : Fixed Asset > and Give Opening Balance : 5000 Dr. > Accept Yes >

    15. Name : Telephone Charges — Under : Indirect Expenses > and Give Opening Balance : 1000 Dr.

    16. Name : Electricity Bill Paid — Under : Indirect Expenses > and Give Opening Balance : 500 Dr.

    17, Gateway of Tally > Master : Alter > Ledgers > Select Cash > Opening Balance : 18500 Dr. (Because Amount to be reduced due to Expenses (25000- 6500 = 18500 Dr.)

    18. Now Go the Step No 8 , 9, 10 (See the changes in Profit and Loss and Balance sheet)

    If any doubt say comments … thanks

    Continue…..